Motion artifacts in MRI may be reduced by optimized view ordering. Extensiv
e simulations of view-ordering techniques were performed on high-resolution
phantom images to determine the best strategy for distributing motion in k
-space. Although not exhaustive, simulation results indicate that minimizin
g motion at the center of k-space is critical to overall image quality. For
2D imaging, using edge-center-edge view order and setting the readout dire
ction parallel to the direction of the motion produces the sharpest point s
pread function and the lowest image energy error. For 3D imaging, using an
edge-center-edge view order proves to be the optimum choice in general. Giv
en these observations, several important issues regarding the measurement o
f motion effects are discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights r
eserved.