G. Manach et al., EVOLUTION OF THE HYDROTHERMAL CIRCULATION IN A TRANSFORM-FAULT CONTEXT - THE BLANCO TROUGH (JUAN-DE-FUCA RIDGE), Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie II. Sciences de la terre et des planetes, 324(12), 1997, pp. 993-1000
The Bianco trough (Juan de Fuca ridge) exposes a continuous section of
the upper part of the oceanic crust (basalts and sheeted dykes) hydro
thermally altered in a transform fault context. Coupled microthermomet
ric measurements on fluid inclusions and stable oxygen isotope composi
tions of secondary phases from the diabase unit were performed to inve
stigate the evolution of hydrothermal fluids. The existence of a dense
fracture network directly linked to the geotectonic transform fault e
nvironment has maintained a still hot hydrothermal circulation (about
200 degrees C) rooted down to the top of the diabase unit.