P. Borowicz et al., LASER-CONTROLLED ASSOCIATION OF POLY(N-VINYLCARBAZOLE) IN ORGANIC-SOLVENTS - RADIATION PRESSURE EFFECT OF A FOCUSED NEAR-INFRARED LASER-BEAM, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 101(31), 1997, pp. 5900-5904
Microassociation of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) by a focused near-infrared
laser beam (cw-YAG, 1064 nm) was first demonstrated in organic solvent
s. Investigations were made in cyclohexanone and N,N-dimethylformamide
, where only the radiation force is responsible for formation of the m
icrometer-sized particle. The following conditions of the formation pr
ocess were examined for elucidating the mechanism: polymer association
as a function of the concentration (range 3.5-6.8 wt %), the relation
between the trapping laser power and the time of condensation, and th
e influences of the temperature and the solvent properties upon the fo
rmation process.