Colubrifer campi Carroll, 1982 is a small reptile represented by a single s
keleton from the Lower Triassic of South Africa. Carroll attributed the gen
us to the Squamata, proposing that it was a derived lizard with reduced lim
bs. Re-examination of the specimen permits a rather different interpretatio
n of the skull. The holotype of Colubrifer is the skeleton of a small primi
tive procolophonian, almost certainly referable to the established South Af
rican genus Owenetta.