We apply methods and concepts of statistical physics to the study of econom
ic organizations. We identify robust, universal, characteristics of the tim
e evolution of economic organizations. Specifically, we find the existence
of scaling laws describing the growth of the size of these organizations. W
e study a model assuming a complex evolving internal structure of an organi
zation that is able to reproduce many of the empirical findings. (C) 2001 E
lsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.