Quantum theory of a micromaser operating on the atomic scattering from a resonant standing wave - art. no. 043812

We study the amplification of a resonant standing-wave light field due to t he interaction with a beam of monovelocity two-level atoms moving in the Ra man-Nath regime and in the Bragg regime. The atomic density is low so that, at most, one atom is inside the cavity at a time. This system is very simi lar to the well-known micromaser but it is operating in the optical region of the field frequencies. Therefore, the situation corresponds to a microla ser, Unlike the micromaser system, the momentum transfer between the atoms and photons in the microlaser essentially effects the center-of-mass motion of the atoms and the evolution of the field.