M. Ishida et al., Intramolecular relaxation observed in the surface of the quasi-one-dimensional organic conductor beta-(BEDT-TTF)(2)PF6 - art. no. 153405, PHYS REV B, 6415(15), 2001, pp. 3405
In addition to the intermolecular symmetry breaking which is generally obse
rved during the surface relaxation/reconstruction of atomic crystals, intra
molecular relaxation is expected to exist in the case of molecular crystals
, which was confirmed on the surface of beta-( BEDT-TTF)(2)PF6 [BEDT-TTF is
bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene] by using scanning tunneling, micros
copy (STM). Two types of molecular images obtained by STM were comprehensiv
ely explained by the spatial distributions of the highest-occupied molecula
r orbital calculated for the two types of the molecular structures. One is
the structure appearing in the crystal that is derived from the x-ray diffr
action measurement, which was used in the previous calculations to reproduc
e the STM images. The other is the relaxed molecular structure calculated b
y optimization of the molecular structure.