G. De Filippis et al., Polaron and bipolaron formation in the Hubbard-Holstein model: Role of next-nearest-neighbor electron hopping - art. no. 155105, PHYS REV B, 6415(15), 2001, pp. 5105
The influence of next-nearest-neighbor electron hopping t' on the polaron a
nd bipolaron formation in a square Hubbard-Holstein model is investigated w
ithin a variational approach. The results for electron-phonon and electron-
electron correlation functions show that a negative value of t' induces a s
trong anisotropy in the lattice distortions favoring the formation of neare
st-neighbor intersite bipolaron. The role of t', electron-phonon and electr
on-electron interactions is briefly discussed in view of the formation of c
harged striped domains.