High-temperature electrical property measurements (electrical conductivity,
thermoelectric coefficient) on polycrystalline CuAlO2 exhibited characteri
stic small polaron features, i.e., low mobilities (0.1-0.4 cm(2)/V s) and a
n activation energy of similar to0.14 eV. The thermopower was p type (simil
ar to 440 muV/K) and roughly temperature independent. The local-density ful
l-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave method was used to calculate th
e band structure, densities of states, and optical properties (within the e
lectric-dipole approximation) in order to account for the unique electronic
and optical properties of this potential transparent conducting oxide.