We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and core and valence photoemissi
on as well as low-energy electron diffraction to characterize recently disc
overed S/Cu(111) surface structures that appear at low coverage below order
ing temperatures of around 230 K. At even lower coverage ordered local arra
ngements are observed near steps and dislocations. Of the laterally extendi
ng structures one is open. and honeycomb (hc) like, while three other struc
tures (I,II,III) are more complicated. It is suggested that the structures
can be explained as reordered (0001) planes of CuS. Surprisingly the open h
c structure gives room for the Cu(111) surface state according to photoemis
sion and scanning tunneling spectra. Core level spectra provide support for
one of the models proposed for an earlier studied room-temperature structu
re [Cu(111)-( root 7x root7)R+/-19.1 degrees -S].