In this work we study the localization of electrons and holes by a disclina
tion core in the framework of the geometric theory of defects. In the model
of finite disclination core we find that positive disclinations localize e
lectrons and/or holes. We compute the Gamow factor for electrons and holes
tunelling out of a disclination core. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All ri
ghts reserved.