Lactic acid production by batch-fed fermentation of deproteinized whey, usi
ng immobilized cells of Lactobacillus pentosus-4023 in a spirally wound fib
rous-sheet packed-column reactor, has been investigated. This fermentation
process has been studied to produce low-cost lactic acid 'in situ' and to i
nvestigate its direct use for the demineralization of crayfish chitinous fr
action (exoskeleton). Chitin obtained by this procedure was chemically and
spectrometrically (FT-IR and C-13-NMR) characterized. (C) 2001 Elsevier Sci
ence Ltd. All rights reserved.