A failure model is considered and applied to n-phase brittle materials such
as ceramics. Non-elastic behavior of ceramics is considered as a stochasti
c process that involves cracking of separate structural elements. Applicati
on is made to single-phase ceramic with various statistical distributions o
f the grain sizes. Use is made of an effective continuum and a statistical
description of the failure process. The theoretical calculations agree with
data obtained from acoustic emission. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Scien
ce Ltd.