A hamster antibody to the mouse fibrinogen gamma chain inhibits platelet-fibrinogen interactions and FXIIIa-mediated fibrin cross-linking, and facilitates thrombolysis

Murine models employing genetically altered mice have the potential to prov ide important new information about the hemostatic system, but before such data can be extrapolated to humans it is necessary to define the similariti es and differences between murine and human hemostasis, After establishing the similarities of murine fibrinogen to human fibrinogen in its pattern of proteolysis in response to plasmin and its cross-linking by factor XIIIa, we studied a new hamster monoclonal antibody (mAb) 7E9 that reacts with the gamma chain of mouse fibrinogen, This antibody inhibits platelet adhesion to fibrinogen, platelet-mediated clot retraction, platelet aggregation, and FXIIIa-mediated cross-linking of fibrin, it also facilitates tissue plasmi nogen activator (tPA)-mediated lysis of fibrin formed either in the absence or presence of platelets. These data provide evidence that the C-terminus of mouse fibrinogen gamma chain, like that of human fibrinogen, is involved in fibrinogen binding to platelets and FXIIIa-mediated cross-linking of fi brin. Our data raise the possibility that a therapeutic agent that targets the C-terminus of the gamma chain in human fibrinogen might have broad anti thrombotic and profibrinolytic effects.