Nonepithelial tumors are rare in the urinary bladder, but their exact class
ification is very important in the differential diagnosis between these tum
ors and epithelial lesions. In the new WHO classification and in the third
series of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) "Atlas of Tumor Pa
thology" on urinary bladder tumors, various mesenchymal tumors, mixed epith
elial and mesenchymal tumors and myofibroblastic proliferations are summari
zed. In the following we will describe the histology, immunohistology, and
cytogenetics of nonepithelial tumors and lesions.