We describe an automated volumetric measure of the hippocampus obtained wit
h software called the Knowledge-Guided MRI Analysis Program (KGMAP). Postmo
rtem MR images from 56 participants in the Nun Study were used to validate
the measure. KGMAP-determined volumes strongly correlated with those obtain
ed with manual tracings and neurofibrillary pathologic findings of Alzheime
r disease in the hippocampus. KGMAP provides a rapid and accurate estimate
of hippocampal volume that is suitable for use in clinical practice.