Iron amino acid chelate is being increasingly considered in programs for ir
on fortification of foods. The bioavailability of iron bis-glycinate chelat
e given in water was studied using a double-isotopic method in a group of 1
4 women. Iron absorption from aqueous solutions of 15 mg/L of elemental iro
n as either iron bis-glycine chelate or ferrous ascorbate was not significa
ntly different (34.6% and 29.9% respectively). Standardized iron absorption
of the iron bis-glycinate was 46.3% (standardized to 40% absorption of the
reference dose). There was a significant correlations between (In) iron ab
sorption of iron bis-glycinate chelate with (In) serum ferritin (r = -0.60,
p < 0.03) and with (In) iron absorption from ferrous ascorbate (r = 0.71,
p < 0.006), suggesting that iron bis-glycinate chelate absorption is indeed
regulated by the iron stores of the body.