Economic evaluation of autologous peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transpl
antation certainly played a role in the very fast substitution from bone ma
rrow to BC autograft. Economic evaluation is still ongoing about the optimi
zation of the procedure by assessing the cost-effectiveness ratio of each n
ew improvement of the technique. Among these improvements we present the ad
ministration of high dose CD34(+) cells, the delayed administration of G-CS
F and the outpatient management of post-graft follow-up. It is still very r
are in the field of health economics to notice such an early and ongoing ec
onomic evaluation of an innovation.