The effects of water and glycerol contents on oxygen permeability of starch
polymer films were investigated. Starch films were prepared of amylose and
amylopectin by a casting technique and oxygen permeability was analysed at
20 degreesC. Glycerol contents were 0, 10, 20 or 30% while water content v
aried from 8 to 36%. Under ambient humidity both amylose and amylopectin fi
lms were excellent oxygen barriers, as good as the commercial ethylene viny
l alcohol film which was studied as a reference material. It was observed t
hat the film permeabilities were determined by water content; below 15% wat
er both starch films were good oxygen barriers, above 20% water the barrier
property was lost. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.