T. Karatsu et al., pi-pi and sigma-pi interactions in alpha,omega-dinaphthyl and -dianthryl oligosilanes in solution, CHEM LETT, (10), 2001, pp. 994-995
The pi-pi and sigma-pi interactions in alpha,omega -di-1-naphthyl and di-9-
anthryl oligosilanes [Np-(SiMe2)(n)-Np (1-4), Ant-(SiMe2)(n)-Ant (5-8), n =
1-4] were investigated in solution. In nonpolar solvents such as cyclohexa
ne, a strong excimer fluorescence is observed, which indicates a strong pi-
pi interaction. In a polar solvent (CH3CN), a charge-transfer (CT) emission
is observed for 3 and 4 due to the sigma-pi interaction.