This paper reviews the existing methods of collapse analysis for thin-walle
d rectangular section tubes subjected to bending about a principal axis and
suggests a new collapse mechanism that gives an improved analytical soluti
on for the moment-rotation relationship. The new model is kinematically adm
issible and completely analytical. It involves two unknown constants, hall
the length of the folding wave and the rolling radius in the calculation, w
hich are determined by minimising a mean crumpling moment. The new analytic
al solution shows good agreement with experimental results. (C) 2001 Elsevi
er Science Ltd. All rights reserved.