Remarkable progress has been made in our understanding of the pathogenesis
of skin diseases mediated by T cells. T-cell subsets responsible for the ex
pression and regulation of allergic contact dermatitis to small chemicals o
r 'haptens' have been defined further, and the dynamics of T cells involved
in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis have been clarified. In addition,
studies are beginning to reveal the important contribution of skin residen
t cells to atopic dermatitis and the underlying molecular mechanisms.