Organic carbon (OC) from multiple sources can be delivered contemporan
eously to aquatic sediments. The influence of different OC inputs on c
arbon-14-based sediment chronologies is illustrated in the carbon-14 a
ges of purified, source-specific (biomarker) organic compounds from ne
ar-surface sediments underlying two contrasting marine systems, the Bl
ack Sea and the Arabian Sea, In the Black Sea, isotopic heterogeneity
of n-alkanes indicated that OC was contributed from both fossil and co
ntemporary sources. Compounds reflecting different source inputs to th
e Arabian Sea exhibit a 10,000-year range in conventional carbon-14 ag
es. Radiocarbon measurements of biomarkers of marine photoautotrophy e
nable sediment chronologies to be constructed independent of detrital
OC influences.