A 55-year-old male who had a remote history of occupational asbestos e
xposure consulted us because of chest pain. Chest X-ray revealed diffu
se pleural thickening and pleural effusion on the right. A diagnosis o
f malignant mesothelioma, biphasic type was made by needle pleural bio
psy. Fourteen months later, the patient died of brain metastasis. At a
utopsy, malignant mesothelioma of the pleura with metastasis to the br
ain and bilateral adrenal glands was observed. Brain metastases proven
by autopsy are rare in cases of malignant mesothelioma. The ferrugino
us body count in the lung tissue was 16 per gram of wet weight.