This paper focuses on the issue of spatial differentiation stimulated by di
ssimilarities in the economic structure of regions/settlements. After the t
ransition period, two distinct models of economic revival and development e
merged in Hungary. One, embodied by Budapest, is that prosperity rests on t
he tertiary sector. However, industrial output outweighs all other economic
indices in regional differentiation in the remainder of the country, as a
consequence of the investment strategies of multinational companies. The ma
in factors, agents and impacts on regional differentiation in this non-know
ledge-based economic development model are revealed.