We studied the characteristics of the rhythmicity of heart rate (HR), body
temperature (BT), and locomotor activity (LA) in conscious and unrestrained
guinea pigs using a telemetry system. HR and/or LA in some guinea pigs cle
arly showed circadian rhythms, but in others there were no significant dail
y patterns; BT did not show significant daily rhythms. These results sugges
t that guinea pigs might have different individual characteristics of rhyth
micity, and we should, therefore, be careful when using guinea pigs in chro
no-biomedical research. We believe that the results of this study may be us
eful for future biomedical studies using guinea pigs.