Wj. Schweigardt et al., Gender differences in the motivation for and selection of courses in a summer program for academically talented students, GIFT CHILD, 45(4), 2001, pp. 283-293
In this study, we examined gender differences in course enrollment patterns
, reasons for course choice, and enjoyment of course. Participants consiste
d of 804 academically talented students (433 females, 371 males) attending
a summer program. Data were self-reported and were collected on a program e
valuation questionnaire. Males enrolled in traditionally male (TM) courses
in significantly greater numbers than they enrolled in traditionally female
(TF) courses, but female enrollment in the two types of courses was more e
qual. Asian American students' course enrollment in TM and TF courses was m
ore balanced than non-Asian American student enrollment, and Asian American
students endorsed fewer internal reasons than non-Asian students did. Stud
ents in TM classes endorsed more external reasons for course choice than th
eir colleagues in TF classes. Finally, students who gave more internal reas
ons for course choice reported enjoying classes more than students who gave
more external reasons. No gender differences in motivation were found.