A. Ogura et al., Efficient coupling between laser diodes with a highly elliptic field and single-mode fibers by means of GIO fibers, IEEE PHOTON, 13(11), 2001, pp. 1191-1193
A new configuration is proposed for efficient coupling between laser diodes
(LDs) with a highly elliptic field and single-mode fibers (SMFs). Graded-i
ndex oval-core (GIO) fibers were employed to match the LD and SMF field pro
files. Experiments show that the coupling loss between the LD, operating at
a wavelength of 980 nm with a field profile aspect ratio of 5.9, and SMF i
s effectively 0.6 dB. The tolerances for lateral displacements are roughly
an order of magnitude larger than those in the conventional wedge-shaped le
nsed-fiber coupling scheme.