The maximum entropy noise under a lag p autocorrelation constraint is known
by Burg's theorem to be the pth order Gauss-Markov process satisfying thes
e constraints. The question is, what is the worst additive noise for a comm
unication channel given these constraints? Is it the maximum entropy noise?
The problem becomes one of extremizing the mutual information over all nois
e processes with covariances satisfying the correlation constraints R-0,..,
R-p. For high signal powers, the worst additive noise is Gauss-Markov of o
rder p as expected. But for low powers, the worst additive noise is Gaussia
n with a covariance matrix in a convex set which depends on the signal powe
r.