Recording mechanism of perpendicular recording was examined using analytica
l expression of shielded AMR/GMR head response. Pulse shape, roll-off perfo
rmance, and noise spectra were reasonably explained by the calculated head
transfer functions. Comparison with the calculation based on the formulae s
howed several fundamental characteristics of perpendicular recording: no la
rge media noise at low frequencies in magnetic sense, but simply due to a r
eflection of a head transfer function: no severe resolution degradation: ne
gligible noise power directly arisen from soft magnetic underlayer. This me
thod will provide a convenient design tool for perpendicular magnetic recor
ding.