We demonstrate that with the given specifications the Lyndon words based pu
blic key cryptosystem suggested by Siromoney and Mathew [Inform. Process. L
ett. 35 (1990) 33-36] is susceptible to very simple ciphertext only attacks
. Consequently, in the present form this system cannot be considered as suf
ficiently secure for cryptographic applications. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science
B.V. All rights reserved.