The experimental chamber, automation system, and method for measuring the c
onductance of surface phases on silicon are described. This chamber is inte
nded for measuring the conductance of superthin films and surface phases on
single-crystal silicon substrates by the four-probe method under ultrahigh
vacuum conditions (10(-10) Torr). The system is controlled by a computer a
nd contains 12-bit analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog, converters. The
measurement error is less than or equal to0.5%. The measurement rate is 10
points/s.