Thermophysical properties of R143a (1,1,1-trifluoroethane)

Various thermophysical properties of refrigerant R143a (1,1,1-trifluoroetha ne) have been determined under saturation conditions using dynamic light sc attering (DLS). Light scattering from bulk fluids was applied for measuring the thermal diffusivity and the sound velocity for both the saturated liqu id and vapor phase over a wide temperature range of 273-346 K. The results were also used to obtain information on the specific heat at constant press ure and the isentropic compressibility. Furthermore, the surface tension an d liquid kinematic viscosity were determined simultaneously in the temperat ure range 253-333 K from light scattering by surface waves on a horizontal liquid-vapor interface. All experiments are based on a heterodyne detection scheme and a signal analysis by photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS). The results for R143a are discussed in detail and compared to literature data available. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved.