Members of the Notch gene family have been shown to play an important role
in the control of cell fate in many developmental systems. We hypothesized
that the fate of the male germ line stem cells may also be mediated through
the Notch signaling pathway. We therefore sought to determine whether the
components of the Notch pathway are expressed in the mouse testis. Western
blot analysis revealed the expression of three Notch receptors (Notch 1, No
tch 2, and Notch 3), Notch ligands (Jagged 1, Jagged 2, and Delta 1), and p
resenilin 1 (PS1) in neonatal mouse testis. We then examined their cellular
localization by immunohistochemical analysis of cocultures of spermatogoni
a and Sertoli cells. The 3 Notch receptors were found to be expressed in sp
ermatogonia. Sertoli cells expressed only Notch 2 receptor. Among the Notch
ligands, Delta 1 and Jagged I were localized exclusively in spermatogonia
and Sertoli cells, respectively. PS1 was apparent in both spermatogonia and
Sertoli cells. The presence of Notch receptors and Notch ligands in sperma
togonia and Sertoli cells indicates that these cells are capable of respond
ing to and eliciting Notch signaling during the process of spermatogenesis.