A generalization of the Prony method, which fits a set of complex exponenti
als to a time dependent signal, is presented. This generalized Prony method
is applied to analyze rovibrational dynamics of products in a theoretical
treatment of molecular collisions. Employing suitable coherent states an a
posteriori quantum analysis can be performed on molecular trajectories with
classical nuclei obtained with electron nuclear dynamics theory. Illustrat
ive calculations are presented for state resolved cross sections of proton
collisions with water molecules and compared to results from crossed beam e
xperiments. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.