This paper presents a method for computing the response of a ID elastic con
tinuum induced by a multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) oscillator traveling ove
r it. The continuum and the oscillator are nonconservative systems with pro
portional damping. Unlike most studies in the field, the solution method do
es not address a particular type of continuous structure and oscillator. In
stead, a rigorous mathematical formulation is presented that can be applied
to a broad class of proportionally damped 1D continua and MDOF oscillators
, regardless of boundary conditions. The problem is reduced to the integrat
ion of a system of linear differential equations with time-dependent coeffi
cients. These coefficients are found to depend on natural frequencies, damp
ing ratios, and eigenfunctions and eigenvectors of the continuum and the os
cillator. The method is tested on numerical examples and results are compar
ed to those available in the literature. As a practical application, the me
thod can be used to analyze vehicle-bridge interaction problems.