Transition to self-similarity of diffusion of tracer in turbulent patch

Authors
Citation
Dv. Strunin, Transition to self-similarity of diffusion of tracer in turbulent patch, J ENG MEC, 127(11), 2001, pp. 1089-1095
Citations number
10
Categorie Soggetti
Mechanical Engineering
Journal title
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MECHANICS-ASCE
ISSN journal
07339399 → ACNP
Volume
127
Issue
11
Year of publication
2001
Pages
1089 - 1095
Database
ISI
SICI code
0733-9399(200111)127:11<1089:TTSODO>2.0.ZU;2-X
Abstract
A mixing of a passive tracer inside a turbulent patch generated by a locali zed short-time perturbation is studied numerically and analytically. Two ki nds of an initial distribution of a tracer are considered: two-layer and co ntinuous with constant gradient. For the turbulent patch shaped as a layer, it is shown that, regardless of details of initial distributions of a turb ulent energy and dissipation, a tracer concentration evolves to self-simila r regimes as time elapses. Analytical self-similar solutions to turbulent d iffusion equations are found for three symmetric shapes of a turbulent patc h: layer, cylinder, and sphere. Distributions of the concentration inside a patch are found to be substantially nonuniform, with a typical ratio of a concentration gradient in the middle of a patch to its initial value of abo ut 0.5.