The authors report a case of simple cyst of the cerebellum documented by ma
gnetic resonance imaging in 42-year-old men with clinical symptoms of expan
sive cerebellar lesion. No communication with the ventricle, no mural nodul
e and no enhancement after contrast injection were noted. The postoperative
outcome was satisfactory, after surgical removal Histological examination
of the cyst wall showed normal cerebellar tissue without epithelial lining
neither tumoral features. A brief review of the seventeen cases founded in
the literature is given.