In recent years progress has been made in the therapy of patients with stag
e III non-small cell lung cancer. Induction chemotherapy and concomitant ch
emoradiotherapy have been proven to be superior to radiation therapy alone
for unresectable stage disease. In direct comparisons of induction and conc
omitant chemoradiotherapy, the latter has been found to lead to higher medi
an survival times, albeit at the cost of increased toxicity within the irra
diated field. Additional trials have explored the administration of both in
duction chemotherapy and concomitant chemoradiotherapy in sequence and the
integration of the taxanes, gemcitabine and vinorelbine and irinotecan into
the multimodality therapy setting. These and other novel concepts are disc
ussed. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.