In the frame of this work a group of chalcogenic glasses, arsenic and germa
nium sulfides and selenides were investigated. The structures and vibration
al spectra of the unit elements of these materials, the so-called clusters,
were calculated with quantum chemical methods. The yielded data were compa
red with the experimental spectra. It was established in this way which clu
ters exist really in these materials. The resulted data were analyzed with
the tools of normal coordinate analysis and spectrum simulation. The sulfid
es and the selenides and from another point of view the arsenic and the ger
manium glasses were compared.