An elderly, nondiabetic, chronic hemodialysis patient is described here who
had profound hypoglycemia for a myriad of reasons including renal failure,
malnutrition, and quinine use. Furthermore, by biochemical parameters the
patient had hyperinsulinemia, which was consistent with the diagnosis of an
insulinoma. However, a tumor was not identified by noninvasive radiologic
imaging as is often the case and the patient was not a candidate for surgic
al exploration. Diazoxide at a dose of 225 mg/day was used to successfully
manage this patient's hypoglycemia. Previous experience with the use of dia
zoxicle for hyperinsulinism in the hemodialysis population is limited and t
his case is the second report of its use for this purpose. Copyright (C) 20
01 S. Karger AG, Basel.