New cationic spiropyrans, (SP-R)X-+(-) (R = Me, Ph, Hex, C2H4OH; X = I, Cl,
NO3) have been synthesised and embedded in a silica gel prepared from the
gelation of TMOS (tetramethyloxysilane). The influence of the substituent R
and of the anion on the gelation time has been studied. Spectroscopic stud
ies of these new spiropyran-doped gels provide evidence for negative solvat
ochromism and for a competition between normal and reverse photochromism.