C. Harcken et Sf. Martin, Improved E-selectivity in the Wittig reaction of stabilized ylides with alpha-alkoxyaldehydes and sugar lactols, ORG LETT, 3(22), 2001, pp. 3591-3593
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The Wittig reactions of alpha -alkoxyaldehydes and sugar lactols with stabi
lized ylides such as (alkoxycarbonylmethylene)triphenylphosphoranes typical
ly proceed with low E-selectivities. However, we have discovered that the r
eaction of such aldehydes with (methoxycarbonylmethylene)tributylphosphoran
e in toluene in the presence of catalytic amounts of benzoic acid proceeds
to give the E-alpha,beta -unsaturated esters with high selectivities and in
high yields.