Measurements of the superconducting transition temperature T-c have been pe
rformed by the inductive method on MgB2 at pressures up to 28 GPa. T-c decr
eases with applied pressure, exhibiting a cusp at about 9 GPa. We interpret
the appearance of this anomaly in the T-c(P) dependence as a result of the
pressure-induced electronic transition. Recent band-structure calculations
for MgB2 give some support for such an explanation. (C) 2001 Elsevier Scie
nce B.V. All rights reserved.