We comprehensively investigated the resonant Raman scattering effect in GaN
at low temperatures applying a frequency-doubled titan-sapphire laser as q
uasicontinuous excitations source. The scattering cross sections of the E-2
(high), A(1)(LO), and 2A(1)(LO) phonon modes exhibit a resonance enhancemen
t at the donor- and acceptor-bound excitons. The enhancement of the A(1) (L
O) modes is even stronger than for the nonpolar E-2(high) mode due to a Fro
hlich interaction. Furthermore, the temporal behavior of the phonons near t
he resonance was studied using time-resolved spectroscopy. We found that th
e resonance process below the bound excitons is likely to proceed via the f
ree exciton as intermediate state.