The DEFECTIVE IN ANTHER DEHISCENCE1 gene encodes a novel phospholipase A1 catalyzing the initial step of jasmonic acid biosynthesis, which synchronizes pollen maturation, anther dehiscence, and flower opening in Arabidopsis
S. Ishiguro et al., The DEFECTIVE IN ANTHER DEHISCENCE1 gene encodes a novel phospholipase A1 catalyzing the initial step of jasmonic acid biosynthesis, which synchronizes pollen maturation, anther dehiscence, and flower opening in Arabidopsis, PL CELL, 13(10), 2001, pp. 2191-2209
The Arabidopsis mutant defective in anther dehiscence1 (dad1) shows defects
in anther dehiscence, pollen maturation, and flower opening. The defects w
ere rescued by the exogenous application of jasmonic acid (JA) or linolenic
acid, which is consistent with the reduced accumulation of JA in the dad1
flower buds. We identified the DAD1 gene by T-DNA tagging, which is charact
eristic to a putative N-terminal transit peptide and a conserved motif foun
d in lipase active sites. DAD1 protein expressed in Escherichia coli hydrol
yzed phospholipids in an sn-1-specific manner, and DAD1-green fluorescent p
rotein fusion protein expressed in leaf epidermal cells localized predomina
ntly in chloroplasts. These results indicate that the DAD1 protein is a chl
oroplastic phospholipase All that catalyzes the initial step of JA biosynth
esis. DAD1 promoter::beta -glucuronidase analysis revealed that the express
ion of DAD1 is restricted in the stamen filaments. A model is presented in
which JA synthesized in the filaments regulates the water transport in stam
ens and petals.