Several procedures of general application for the total dissolution of inor
ganic samples using a microwave oven were studied in detail. They were appl
ied to the determination of thorium isotopes by alpha spectrometry. This st
udy revealed the existence of various stages during the process of digestio
n that led to an apparent differential behaviour of the isotopes of thorium
, so that the original isotopic composition of the sample was completely lo
st. We introduced changes in the dissolution procedures which resulted in g
ood agreement between the experimentally determined and the true isotopic r
atios.