We propose a new theoretical approach for studying adsorption-desorption be
havior of atoms on semiconductor surfaces. The new theoretical approach bas
ed on the ab initio calculations incorporates the free energy of gas phase;
therefore we can calculate how adsorption and desorption depends on growth
temperature and beam equivalent pressure (BEP). The versatility of the new
theoretical approach was confirmed by the calculation of Ga adsorption-des
orption transition temperatures and transition BEPs on the GaAs(001)-(4 x 2
)beta2 Ga-rich surface. This new approach is feasible to predict how adsorp
tion and desorption depend on the growth conditions. (C) 2001 Elsevier Scie
nce B.V. All rights reserved.