In order to describe the hardness of substrates and layers, different defin
itions are used which consider the plastic or the elastic-plastic behavior
of the material. For a chosen spectrum of substrate and layer materials the
absolute hardness values according to these definitions are compared with
each other. Moreover, relationships between the hardness values are derived
. For the investigation of differences in the accuracy of the various hardn
ess definitions the variance coefficients of different hardnesses were dete
rmined.