In the current discussion on globalization, it is often argued that state p
ower at the national level has diminished and authority has been surrendere
d to global market forces. In this context it is ignored that beyond state
and market there is a private system of governance linking different territ
orial levels in which the national sphere continues to be important. Thus,
self-regulatory arrangements exist across many policy fields, but business-
which is a very globalized interest category-is particularly rich with exam
ples. Various theories are developed to examine self-regulation as an alter
native to public regulation through private actors in domestic and internat
ional levels. This article seeks to analyze and integrate these theories de
veloped mainly within comparative politics and international relations stud
ies. A successful integration of these perspectives can also help interpret
globalization processes and the role of the national sphere in the context
of different systems of governance.